Community Health Assessment Essay

riverside County is a commodious geographical argona in Southern atomic number 20 with a various(a) existence. It represents a melding area of different cultures, ideals and median income, resulting in a company full of variety.Geographic bothy, Riverside County c everyplaces 7200 sq. stretches eastward from the Orange County border of Southern California to the border of Arizona. There is a variety of climate within the county, as it includes a section of the Cleveland National Forest including Mount San Jacinto Mountains with a heyday of 10,800 and the eastern portion of the county is made up of the dehydrated Mojave and Colorado deserts. (Wikipedia) cosmos Economic Status judicial decisionThe creation of 2.3 million is made up of 46.5% Hispanics, 7% African Americans, 1.9% Native Americans 6.6% Asians and 38.5% whites. 27% of the universe of discourse is made up of those under 18 years old, over 12% is over 65 and over 7% is under 5 years. everywhere 50% of the popul ation is female. (Citydata) Healthcare ch aloneenges include a walloping population of Spanish speaking immigrants that often lack an understanding of resources available. There are over 54,000 people in the county enrolled in Low Income Health Plans yet over 15% of the population, 620,000 people are uninsured. The county developed healthcare plan for those individuals that do not qualify for Medi-Cal has 25,000 enrollees. In 2013 there were 33 inform non-business related bankruptcies filed, with a national average of 25% citing medical expenses at one time as cause. Home sales peaked in 2008 in two median price and number of home sales. Following the recession, sale prices cancel but has steadily risen since the end of 2012, nearing the early high numbers. approach/Community Safety InventorySeveral types of crime present problems for the community. In 2005 there were 39 murders, 115 rapes, 416 robberies, 1577 assaults, 3829 burglaries, 8215 thefts and 3910 auto-thefts. Over 15,000 people are incarcerated in Riverside County. (Citydata)There is significant drug problems in the county increasing crime and resulting in family disruption. The manufacturing ofmethamphetamines plagues the area especially in the rural areas and desert regions, which make it easier to achieve unnoticed. Drug related crime is common in the inner metropolis areas of the county including Riverside City, Jurupa Valley, Banning, Moreno valley and Perris. Air quality presents the primary environmental bet on due to smog and another(prenominal) pollutants that often exceed the state averages. Ozone 1 and 8 hour exposure, PM 2.5, PM 10, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxide levels all exceed the US average significantly. In 2005, Riverside County had the second highest levels of PM 2.5 and Ozone 8 hour exposure in the state of California.Other environmental hazards include heat exposure in the arid regions during summer months and the vicious plants found in the region. Poison Oak, Oleander, Stinging Nettles, Jimson Weed and mushrooms are all poisonous plants identified in Riverside County. (Citydata) Vectors contributing to possible indisposition transmission include ticks, fleas, rats and squirrels. Plague has been identified in isolated squirrels, Hanta computer virus has been confirmed in mice and rats. The county does battle a considerable West Nile virus risk with mosquito larva populations in stagnant piss sources. (Vector) 2011 had 30,611 live births, with 2.9% late or no antenatal care in Riverside County. (CDPH) Birth pass judgment have remained steady over the last ten years averaging 10-12 per atomic number 19 persons annually. Deaths have followed a slight decrease in tend over the last ten years, as have infant deaths. Population ripening has grown sharply over the last ten years, almost image the state average. (Citydata) Disaster Assessment ToolBecause of the population makeup of Riverside County, with near half of Hispanic descent and many having Spanish as their primary language, there is a high likelihood that casualty retort in this community allow for require a large Spanish speaking component. Another sort out that will require special provision for disaster response is the disabled. Riverside County has over 20,000 sensory disabled individuals amid the ages of 21-64, 39,000 mentally disabled in the same age group and 55,000 physically disabled also in this age group. Because of the large immigrant population and the large number of imprisoned or jailed individuals, there is a high risk for TB transmission which could affect persons staying at shelters in sozzled proximity to one another during a disaster. Riverside County has a plentifulEmergency Response Plan which is detailed in the two bring out document found on the Riverside County Fire Department webpage.The arid desert regions present flash flood risks when sudden rainstorms deliver water levels above that which the soil can absorb. Because of the overall arid environment, wildfires are a seasonal risk and have plagued the county considerable in recent years. The county is cleft by the San Andreas fault line, resulting in a 4711% rate of earthquakes over the US average. Natural disasters over the last 60 years include 22 fires, 15 floods and 7 severe storms. (Geology) Many of the rural areas of the county are bordering to areas of denser population, and house communities based around having horses and other livestock. Disaster management in these areas will require additional resources and cooperation to facilitate moving personal animals, including horses, goats and other medium size livestock, to safe areas. These areas, usually possessing a strong cohesiveness, will likely work well together in such situations. square preparations have been made for notification of disaster information, utilizing state level disaster comms down to the local HAM radio operators, as well as satellite communications and personal ce ll phone notifications. Cultural Assessment ToolThe majority immigrants come from Mexico at 66%. Just under half of the population identify with a specific religion at 43%, and by far the majority report as Catholic at 66%. Additionally 5% associate as Mormons, exit 29% as members of all other religious sects and denominations. In all of California, Latinas overwhelmingly make up the group of mothers seeking late prenatal care, with white and blacks following. In 2002 this number was 41,000 for Latinas, 15,000 for whites and 5,100 for blacks. Riverside County has a considerable Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Pansexual and Transgender population at 70,747 persons. By far the most dense makeup of this group is in Palm Springs where the LGBPT population is estimated at 40% of the cities entire makeup.